Discrete Mathematics with Applications 4th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 0-49539-132-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-49539-132-6

Chapter 6 - Set Theory - Exercise Set 6.1 - Page 351: 33

Answer

a. Þ (∅) = {∅} b. Þ (Þ (∅)) = Þ ({∅}) = {∅, {∅}} c. Þ ({x, y}) = {∅, {x}, {y}, {x, y}} Þ (Þ (Þ (∅))) = Þ ( {∅, {∅}} ) = { ∅, {∅}, {{∅}}, {∅, {∅}} }

Work Step by Step

a. Þ (∅) = {∅} b. Þ (Þ (∅)) = Þ ({∅}) = {∅, {∅}} c. Þ ({x, y}) = {∅, {x}, {y}, {x, y}} Þ (Þ (Þ (∅))) = Þ ( {∅, {∅}} ) = { ∅, {∅}, {{∅}}, {∅, {∅}} }
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