Discrete Mathematics with Applications 4th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 0-49539-132-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-49539-132-6

Chapter 4 - Elementary Number Theory and Methods of Proof - Exercise Set 4.4 - Page 189: 20

Answer

$6$

Work Step by Step

By definition, $a\ mod\ 7=4$ means that $a=7q+4$ for some integer $q$. Therefore, $5a=5(7q+4)$$=7(5q)+20$$=7(5q)+7(2)+6$$=7(5q+2)+6$. Since $0\leq6\lt7$, we conclude that $5a\ mod\ 7=6$.
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