Multivariable Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53849-787-4
ISBN 13: 978-0-53849-787-9

Chapter 16 - Vector Calculus - 16.9 Exercises - Page 1157: 13

Answer

$2 \pi$

Work Step by Step

$div F=\dfrac{\partial P}{\partial x}+\dfrac{\partial q}{\partial y}+\dfrac{\partial r}{\partial z}=4 \sqrt {x^2+y^2+z^2}$ Now, we have $Flux=4 \times \int_{0}^{2 \pi}\int_0^{\pi/2} \int_{0}^{1} 4 \sqrt {x^2+y^2+z^2} dV$ $=4 \times \int_{0}^{2 \pi}\int_0^{\pi/2} \int_{0}^{1} \sqrt{\rho^2} \rho^2 \sin \phi d \rho d\phi d \theta$ $=4 [\int_{0}^{2 \pi} d\theta] \cdot [\int_0^{\pi/2} \sin \phi d\phi] \cdot [\int_{0}^{1}[\rho^3 d \rho] $ $=4 (2 \pi) \times (-\cos \phi)_0^{\pi/2} \times [\dfrac{\rho^4}{4}]_0^1$ $=(8 \pi) \times [-(\cos (\pi/2)-\cos 0)] \times [\dfrac{(1)^4}{4}-0]$ $=2 \pi$
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