Multivariable Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53849-787-4
ISBN 13: 978-0-53849-787-9

Chapter 16 - Vector Calculus - 16.3 Exercises - Page 1106: 4

Answer

Conservative and $f(x,y)=e^x \sin y+k$

Work Step by Step

When $F(x,y)=ai+bj$ is a conservative field, then throughout the domain $D$, we get $\dfrac{\partial a}{\partial y}=\dfrac{\partial b}{\partial x}$ Here, $a$ and $b$ are first-order partial derivatives on the domain $D$. Then, we have $a_x=e^x \cos y; b_y=e^x \cos y$ Here, $\dfrac{\partial a}{\partial y} = \dfrac{\partial b}{\partial x}$ Thus, the vector field $F$ is conservative. Need to determine $f$ with $F=\nabla f$ Here, $\int f(x,y) dx=e^x \sin y+g(y)$ In order to find the constant $g(y)$ we will have to integrate $f$ with respect to $x$ with a function of $y$. Thus, $f_y(x,y)=e^x \cos y+g'(y)=0$ and $\int g(y) dy=k$ Hence, our answer is: $f(x,y)=e^x \sin y+k$
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