Multivariable Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53849-787-4
ISBN 13: 978-0-53849-787-9

Chapter 16 - Vector Calculus - 16.3 Exercises - Page 1106: 3

Answer

$f(x,y)=x^2-3xy+2y^2-8y+k$

Work Step by Step

Given: $F(x,y)=(2x-3y)i+(-3x+4y-8)j$ when $F(x,y)=ai+bj$ is a conservative field, then throughout the domain $D$, we get $\dfrac{\partial a}{\partial y}=\dfrac{\partial b}{\partial x}$ Here, $a$ and $b$ are first-order partial derivatives on the domain $D$. Then, we have $a_x=-3; b_y=-3$ Here, $\dfrac{\partial a}{\partial y} = \dfrac{\partial b}{\partial x}$ Thus, the vector field $F$ is conservative. Need to determine $f$ with $F=\nabla f$ $f_x=(2x-3y) \\ f_y=(-3x+4y-8) $ But $f(x,y)=xy^2-x^2+g(y)$ where, $g(y)$ is a constant of integration with respect to $x$ with a function of $y$. Take derivative of $f(x,y)=xy^2-x^2+g(y)$ with respect to $y$. $f_y(x,y)=-3x+g'(y)$ Thus, we find that $g'(y)=4y-8$ W can now integrate it with respect to $y$. we get $g(y)=2y^2-8y+k$ Here, $k$ is a constant. Hence, our answer is: $f(x,y)=x^2-3xy+2y^2-8y+k$
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