Multivariable Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53849-787-4
ISBN 13: 978-0-53849-787-9

Chapter 15 - Multiple Integrals - 15.3 Exercises - Page 1021: 67

Answer

$\pi a^2 b$

Work Step by Step

Consider $I=\iint_{D} (ax^3+by^3+\sqrt {a^2-x^2}) d A \\=\int_{-a}^a \int_{-b}^b (ax^3+by^3+\sqrt {a^2-x^2}) dy \ dx $ $=\int_{-a}^a (ayx^3+\dfrac{by^4}{4}+y\sqrt {a^2-x^2})_{-b}^b \ dx $ $= 2b \times \int_{-a}^a ax^3 \ dx + 2b \int_{-a}^a \sqrt {a^2-x^2} \ dx $ $=2b \times \int_{-a}^a \sqrt {a^2-x^2} \ dx $ $=2b \times [\dfrac{u\sqrt {a^2-u^2}}{2} +\dfrac{a^2}{2} \sin^{-1} \dfrac{u}{a}]_{-a}^{a}$ $=4b \times [\dfrac{a\sqrt {a^2-a^2}}{2} +\dfrac{a^2}{2} \sin^{-1} \dfrac{a}{a}]$ $=2a^2b \times \sin^{-1} (1) $ $=2a^2b \times \dfrac{\pi}{2}$ $=\pi a^2 b$
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