Multivariable Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53849-787-4
ISBN 13: 978-0-53849-787-9

Chapter 14 - Partial Derivatives - 14.6 Exercises - Page 969: 42

Answer

(a) $8x-y-6z=7$ (b) $\dfrac{(x-4)}{-8}=\dfrac{(y-7)}{1}=\dfrac{(z-3)}{6}$ or, $\dfrac{(x-4)}{8}=-\dfrac{(y-7)}{1}=-\dfrac{(z-3)}{6}$

Work Step by Step

(a) Formula to calculate tangent plane equation is: $(x_2-x_1)f_x(x_1,y_1,z_1)+(y_2-y_1)f_y(x_1,y_1,z_1)+(z_2-z_1)f_x(x_1,y_1,z_1)=0$ At point$(4,7,3)$ $(x-4)(-8)+(y-7)(1)+(z-3)(6)=0$ $-8x+32+y-7+6z-18=0$ This implies, $8x-y-6z=7$ (b) Formula to normal line equation is: $\dfrac{(x_2-x_1)}{f_x(x_1,y_1,z_1)}=\dfrac{(y_2-y_1)}{f_y(x_1,y_1,z_1)}=\dfrac{(z_2-z_1)}{f_x(x_1,y_1,z_1)}$ At point$(4,7,3)$ $\dfrac{(x-4)}{-8}=\dfrac{(y-7)}{1}=\dfrac{(z-3)}{6}$ or, $\dfrac{(x-4)}{8}=-\dfrac{(y-7)}{1}=-\dfrac{(z-3)}{6}$
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