Multivariable Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53849-787-4
ISBN 13: 978-0-53849-787-9

Chapter 13 - Vector Functions - 13.3 Exercises - Page 884: 23

Answer

$\dfrac{4}{25}$

Work Step by Step

Given: $r(t)=3ti+4sintj+4costk$ To calculate the curvature of the curve we will have to use Theorem 10 such as: $\dfrac{|r'(t) \times r''(t)|}{|r'(t)|^3}$ Thus, $r'(t)=3i+4costj-4sintk$ and $r''(t)=-4sintj-4costk$ and $|r'(t)|=\sqrt {(3)^2+(4cost)^2+(-4sint)^2}$ This implies $|r'(t)|=\sqrt {25}=5$ Now, $\dfrac{|r'(t) \times r''(t)|}{|r'(t)|^3}=\dfrac{| (3i+4costj-4sintk)\times(-4sintj-4costk|}{|5|^3}$ $=\dfrac{|-16i+12 \cos tj-12\sin tk|}{125}$ $=\dfrac{\sqrt{(-16)^2+(12 \cos t)^2+(12 \sin t)^2}}{125}$ $=\dfrac{20}{125}$ Hence, $\dfrac{|r'(t) \times r''(t)|}{|r'(t)|^3}=\dfrac{4}{25}$
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