Multivariable Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53849-787-4
ISBN 13: 978-0-53849-787-9

Chapter 12 - Vectors and the Geometry of Space - Review - True-False Quiz - Page 859: 13

Answer

TRUE

Work Step by Step

The cross product creates a vector that is orthogonal to both vectors. The dot product of two orthogonal vectors is zero, so dotting the cross product of two vectors with the dot product of one of the vectors will result in zero. Consider $u=( u_{1},u_{2},u_{3})$ and $v=( v_{1},v_{2},v_{3})$ then $(u\times v).u=( u_{2}v_{3}-u_{3}v_{2},- (u_{1}v_{3}-u_{3}v_{1}), u_{1}v_{2}-u_{2}v_{1})( u_{1},u_{2},u_{3})$ $=u_{1}( u_{2}v_{3}-u_{3}v_{2})- u_{2}(u_{1}v_{3}-u_{3}v_{1})+u_{3}(u_{1}v_{2}-u_{2}v_{1})$ $=u_{1}u_{2}v_{3}-u_{1}u_{3}v_{2}- u_{2}u_{1}v_{3}+u_{2}u_{3}v_{1}+u_{3}u_{1}v_{2}-u_{3}u_{2}v_{1}$ Therefore, $(u\times v).u=0$ Hence, the statement is true.
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