Multivariable Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53849-787-4
ISBN 13: 978-0-53849-787-9

Chapter 12 - Vectors and the Geometry of Space - 12.1 Exercises - Page 815: 41

Answer

$14x -6y-10z = 9$, which is the equation of a plane that passes through the midpoint of points A and B and is perpendicular to the line passing through them.

Work Step by Step

We represent the set of points with a general point $P$ with coordinates $(x, y, z)$. Using the formula for distance, the distance from $P$ to $A(-1, 5, 3)$ is: $|PA| =\sqrt {(x+1)^{2} + (y-5)^{2} + (z-3)^{2}}$ And the distance from $P$ to $B(6, 2, -2)$ is: $|PB| =\sqrt {(x-6)^{2} + (y-2)^{2} + (z+2)^{2}}$. Now, for the desired set of points, these distances are equal. Thus we can write: $\sqrt {(x+1)^{2} + (y-5)^{2} + (z-3)^{2}} = \sqrt {(x-6)^{2} + (y-2)^{2} + (z+2)^{2}}$ Squaring both sides, expanding, and combining like terms, we get: $\sqrt {(x+1)^{2} + (y-5)^{2} + (z-3)^{2}} = \sqrt {(x-6)^{2} + (y-2)^{2} + (z+2)^{2}}$ $(x+1)^{2} + (y-5)^{2} + (z-3)^{2} = (x-6)^{2} + (y-2)^{2} + (z+2)^{2}$ $x^{2}+2x+1 + y^{2}-10y+25 + z^{2}-6z+9 = x^{2}-12x+36 + y^{2}-4y+4 + z^{2}+4z+4$ $14x -6y-10z = 9$ This is the equation of a plane that passes right in the middle of points A and B, and is perpendicular to the line that passes through them.
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