Multivariable Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53849-787-4
ISBN 13: 978-0-53849-787-9

Chapter 12 - Vectors and the Geometry of Space - 12.1 Exercises - Page 814: 11

Answer

The equation of the sphere is $(x+3)^2+(y-2)^2+(z-5)^2=16$. The intersection is circle in the yz-plane with center (0,2,5) and radius $\sqrt{7}.$

Work Step by Step

We are given the center of the sphere is $(-3,2,5)$ and its radius is 4. So the equation of the sphere is $$(x+3)^2+(y-2)^2+(z-5)^2=16.$$ Now, to find the intersection of our sphere with the yz-plane, we must find the set of points $(x,y,z)$ satisfying the equation of our sphere and the equation of the yz-plane. The equation of the yz-plane is $x=0$. So this intersection is the set of all points $(x,y,z)$ such that $$x=0$$ and $$(x+3)^2+(y-2)^2+(z-5)^2=16.$$ Note for points with zero x-coordinate, the equation of our sphere becomes $$(0+3)^2+(y-2)^2+(z-5)^2=16 \\9+(y-2)^2+(z-5)^2=16\\(y-2)^2+(z-5)^2=7.$$ So our intersection is the set of all points $(x,y,z)$ such that $$x=0$$ and $$(y-2)^2+(z-5)^2=7.$$ Hence our intersection forms a circle in the yz-plane with center (0,2,5) and radius $\sqrt{7}.$
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