Multivariable Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53849-787-4
ISBN 13: 978-0-53849-787-9

Chapter 11 - Multiple Integrals - 15.2 Exercises - Page 1011: 18

Answer

$\displaystyle \frac{\pi}{3}$

Work Step by Step

$\displaystyle \iint_{R}\frac{1+x^{2}}{1+y^{2}}dA=\int_{0}^{1}\int_{0}^{1}\frac{1+x^{2}}{1+y^{2}}dydx$ Let $ g(x)=1+x^{2},\displaystyle \quad h(y)=\frac{1}{1+y^{2}}\quad$ and apply formula (5), $\displaystyle \iint_{R}g(x)\cdot h(y)dA=\int_{a}^{b}g(x)dx\cdot\int_{c}^{d}h(y)dy$ $=\displaystyle \int_{0}^{1}(1+x^{2})dx\cdot\int_{0}^{1}\frac{1}{1+y^{2}}dy$ $=[x+\displaystyle \frac{x^{3}}{3}]_{0}^{1}\cdot [\tan^{-1}y]_{0}^{1}$ $=[1+\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}-(0+0)](\tan^{-1}1-\tan^{-1}0)$ $=[\displaystyle \frac{4}{3}](\frac{\pi}{4}-0)$ $=\displaystyle \frac{\pi}{3}$
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