Multivariable Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53849-787-4
ISBN 13: 978-0-53849-787-9

Chapter 11 - Multiple Integrals - 15.2 Exercises - Page 1011: 17

Answer

$9\ln 2$

Work Step by Step

$\displaystyle \iint_{R}\frac{xy^{2}}{x^{2}+1}dA=\int_{0}^{1}\int_{-3}^{3}\frac{xy^{2}}{x^{2}+1}dydx=$ Let $ g(x)=\displaystyle \frac{x}{x^{2}+1},\quad h(y)=y^{2}\quad$ and apply formula (5), $\displaystyle \iint_{R}g(x)\cdot h(y)dA=\int_{a}^{b}g(x)dx\cdot\int_{c}^{d}h(y)dy$ $=\displaystyle \int_{0}^{1}\frac{x}{x^{2}+1}dx\cdot\int_{-3}^{3}y^{2}dy$ ... for the first integral, $\left[\begin{array}{ll} t=x^{2}+1 & \\ dt=2xdx & \\ x=0\Rightarrow t=1 & x=1\Rightarrow t=2 \end{array}\right]$ $=\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\int_{1}^{2}t^{-1}dt\cdot\int_{-3}^{3}y^{2}dy$ $=[\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\ln|t|]_{1}^{2}\cdot[\frac{y^{3}}{3}]_{-3}^{3}$ $=\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}(\ln 2-\ln 1)\cdot\frac{27-(-27)}{3}$ $=\displaystyle \frac{2\cdot 27}{2\cdot 3}(\ln 2-0)$ $=9\ln 2$
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