Multivariable Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53849-787-4
ISBN 13: 978-0-53849-787-9

Chapter 11 - Infinite Sequences and Series - 11.5 Exercises - Page 755: 34

Answer

The series converges for all values of $p$ (can be any real number).

Work Step by Step

Apply the Test of Divergence to find the value of $p$ for the given alternating series. When $p\leq 0$ Then $\lim\limits_{n \to \infty}\dfrac{(\ln n)^p}{n}=0$ . This means that the limit $0$ satisfies all the conditions for the alternating series test. Thus, the series will converge by the Test of Divergence. When $p \gt 0$ Then $\lim\limits_{n \to \infty}\dfrac{(\ln n)^p}{n}=\lim\limits_{n \to \infty}\dfrac{p(\ln n)^{p-1}(1/n)}{1}=\lim\limits_{n \to \infty}\dfrac{p(\ln n)^{p-1}}{n}$ When $p \leq 1$ Then $\lim\limits_{n \to \infty}\dfrac{(\ln n)^p}{n}=\lim\limits_{n \to \infty}\dfrac{p(\ln n)^{p-1}(1/n)}{1}=\lim\limits_{n \to \infty}\dfrac{p(\ln n)^{p-1}}{n}=0$ This means that the limit $0$ satisfies all the conditions for the alternating series test. Thus, the series will converge by the Test of Divergence. Hence, the series converges for all values of $p$ (can be any real number).
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