Multivariable Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53849-787-4
ISBN 13: 978-0-53849-787-9

Chapter 11 - Infinite Sequences and Series - 11.5 Exercises - Page 755: 19

Answer

Divergent

Work Step by Step

Alternating series test: Suppose that we have a series, $\Sigma a_n$, such that $a_{n}=(-1)^{n}b_n$ or $a_{n}=(-1)^{n+1}b_n$, where $b_n\geq 0$ for all $n$. Then if the following two conditions are satisfied, the series is convergent. 1. $\lim\limits_{n \to \infty}b_{n}=0$ 2. $b_{n}$ is a decreasing sequence. In the given problem, $b_{n}=\frac{n^{n}}{n!}$ $\frac{n^{n}}{n!}=\frac{n.n.n.......n}{1.2.3.....n}$ Clearly, the numerator is larger than the denominator because all the factors in the numerator are $n$ and there is only one factor of $n$ in the denominator. Thus, the limit does not exist. Hence, the given series is divergent by the divergence test.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.