Multivariable Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53849-787-4
ISBN 13: 978-0-53849-787-9

Chapter 10 - Parametric Equations and Polar Coordinates - Review - Exercises - Page 711: 42

Answer

$=\frac{1}{2} \pi [\sinh(6)+6]$

Work Step by Step

Given: $x=2+3t$ $\implies$ $\frac{dx}{dt}=3$ $y=\cosh (3t)$ $\implies$ $y=3 \sinh(3t)$ To calculate the area of the surface, we will use the equation: $A=2 \pi \int_0^1 y(t) \sqrt{(dx/dt)^2+(dy/dt)^2}dt$ $=2 \pi \int_0^1 [\cosh (3t)] \sqrt{3^2+(3 \sinh(3t))^2}dt$ $=6 \pi \int_0^1 [\cosh (3t)] \sqrt{1+( \sinh^2(3t))}dt$ Since, $\cosh (3t) \gt 0$ Thus, $=6 \pi \int_0^1 [\cosh^2 (3t)] dt$ $=6 \pi \int_0^1 (\dfrac{e^{3t}+e^{-3t}}{2})^2 dt$ $=\frac{3}{2} \pi [ \dfrac{e^{6t}}{6}+2t+\frac{e^{-6t}}{-6}]_0^1$ $=\frac{1}{2} \pi [\sinh(6)+6]$
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