Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 9 - Section 9.2 - Exponential Functions and Models - Exercises - Page 644: 80

Answer

$B=1000\cdot(1.5)^{t/2}$ $16,800,000$ bacteria

Work Step by Step

We want an exponential model, $B=Ab^{t}$ At the start, $t=0$ hours, and the initial size is $A=1000$ So, $B=1000b^{t}$ Given $(2,1500)$, the $1000$ increases to $1500$ in $t=2$ hours, so we have $\left\{\begin{array}{l} 1500=1000b^{2}\\ b^{2}=1500/1000=1.5 \\ b=1.5^{1/2} \end{array}\right\}$ Thus $B=1000\cdot[(1.5)^{1/2}]^{t}$ $B=1000\cdot[1.5]^{t/2}$ In two days ($t=48$ hrs) there will be $B=1000(1.5)^{48/2}=16,800,000$ bacteria
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