Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 9 - Section 9.2 - Exponential Functions and Models - Exercises - Page 644: 75a

Answer

Model:$\quad P=180(1.01087)^{t}$

Work Step by Step

Exponential models have the the form: $P=Ab^{t}$ Given the points on the graph $(0,180)\quad\Rightarrow\quad\left\{\begin{array}{l} 180=Ab^{0}\\ A=180\\ P=180b^{t} \end{array}\right.$ $(50,309) $, which is 50 years after 1960 $\left\{\begin{array}{l} 309=180b^{50}\\ b^{50}=309/180\\ b=(309/180)^{1/50}\\ b\approx 1.01086630256\\ b\approx 1.01087 \end{array}\right.$ (to six significant digits.) Thus, we have the model: $\quad P=180(1.01087)^{t}$
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