Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 8 - Section 8.2 - Bernoulli Trials and Binomial Random Variables - Exercises - Page 559: 13

Answer

$P(X\leq2)=0.046656+0.186624=0.23328$

Work Step by Step

The solution is based on the binomial distribution: $P(X=x)=C(n,x)*p^{x}*q^{n-x}$ If $x\leq1$, this means that x is either 0 or 1, therefore we have to add the probabilities of these $x$ values. If $p=0.4$, $n=6$, then $q=1-0.4=0.6$ By substituting into the given variables, we get: $P(X=0)=C(6,0)*0.4^0*0.6^6=\frac{6!}{0!\times(6-0)!}*0.4^0*0.6^6=0.046656$ $P(X=1)=C(6,1)*0.4^1*0.6^5=\frac{6!}{1!\times(6-1)!}*0.4^1*0.6^5=0.186624$ The sum of these values gives us: $P(X\leq2)=0.046656+0.186624=0.23328$
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