Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 7 - Section 7.5 - Conditional Probability and Independence - Exercises - Page 507: 23

Answer

$\dfrac{5}{21}$

Work Step by Step

Here, $A$ denotes that Suzan grabbed none the red marbles and $B$ denotes that Suzan grabbed all the fluorescent pink marbles. Our aim is to calculate the conditional probability $P(A|B)$. This can be found as: $P(A|B)=\dfrac{P(A \cap B)}{P(B)} ~~~~(1)$ We can see that $A \cap B$ shows of all outcomes that the sets of marbles of which $1$ of them fluorescent pink marble and with no red marbles. This means that $n(A \cap B)=C(1,1) \times C(6,3)=20$ So, $P(A \cap B)=\dfrac{n(A \cap B)}{n(S)}=\dfrac{20}{210}$ and $n(B)=C(1,1) \times C(9,3)=84$ So, $P(B)=\dfrac{n(B)}{n(S)}=\dfrac{84}{210}$ Thus, the equation (1) becomes: $P(A~|~B)=\dfrac{P(A \cap B)}{P(B)} =\dfrac{20/210}{84/210}=\dfrac{5}{21}$
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