Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 7 - Section 7.5 - Conditional Probability and Independence - Exercises - Page 507: 20

Answer

$$0$$

Work Step by Step

Here, $A$ denotes the sum of numbers is $6$ and $B$ denotes the dice have opposite party. Our aim is to calculate the conditional probability $P(A|B)$. This can be found as: $P(A|B)=\dfrac{P(A \cap B)}{P(B)} ~~~~(1)$ We can see that $A \cap B$ shows of all outcomes that the sum of numbers is $6$ and the dice have opposite party. This means that $A \cap B=\{0\}$ So, $P(A \cap B)=\dfrac{n(A \cap B)}{n(S)}=0$ We can see that there are $18$ possible pairs for the dice have opposite party. This means that $n(B)=12$. So, $P(B)=\dfrac{n(B)}{n(S)}=\dfrac{18}{36}$ Thus, the equation (1) becomes: $P(A~|~B)=\dfrac{P(A \cap B)}{P(B)} =\dfrac{0}{18/36}=0$
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