Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 7 - Section 7.5 - Conditional Probability and Independence - Exercises - Page 507: 15

Answer

$\dfrac{1}{10}$

Work Step by Step

Here, $A$ denotes the sum of the numbers is $5$ and $B$ denotes the green dice which is not $1$. Our aim is to calculate the conditional probability $P(A|B)$. This can be found as: $P(A|B)=\dfrac{P(A \cap B)}{P(B)} ~~~~(1)$ Now, $P(A \cap B)=\dfrac{n(A \cap B}{n(S)}=\dfrac{3}{36}=\dfrac{1}{12}$ and $P(B)=\dfrac{n(B)}{n(S)}=\dfrac{30}{36}=\dfrac{5}{6}$ Thus, the equation (1) becomes: $P(A~|~B)=\dfrac{P(A \cap B)}{P(B)} =\dfrac{1/12}{5/6}=\dfrac{1}{10}$
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