Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 7 - Section 7.4 - Probability and Counting Techniques - Exercises - Page 495: 47

Answer

No. The first ball and the second ball must have the same color. So, order is not important here.

Work Step by Step

- First method: Sample space: First ball: 9 choices. Second ball: 8 choices. $n(S)=9\times8=72$ Event: two red balls: First ball: 5 choices. Second ball: 4 choices. $n(E)=5\times4=20$ $P(E)=\frac{n(E)}{n(S)}=\frac{20}{72}=\frac{5}{18}$ - Second method: Sample space: all possible combinations of 2 balls from a bag with 9 balls: $n(S)=C(9,2)=\frac{9!}{(9-2)!\times2!}=36$ Choose two from five red balls: $n(E)=C(5,2)=\frac{5!}{(5-2)!\times2!}=10$ $P(E)=\frac{n(E)}{n(S)}=\frac{10}{36}=\frac{5}{18}$
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