Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 1 - Section 1.4 - Linear Regression - Exercises - Page 103: 18

Answer

$y=-t+11.7$ Projected in 3rd quarter of 2011:$\quad {{\epsilon}}\ 8.7$ billion

Work Step by Step

The regression line is $\qquad y=mx+b$, where $m$ and $b$ are computed as follows. $m=\displaystyle \frac{n(\sum xy)-(\sum x)(\sum y)}{n(\sum x^{2})-(\sum x)^{2}}\qquad b=\frac{\sum y-m(\sum x)}{n},$ $n=$ number of data points. $\left[\begin{array}{lllll} & t & y & ty & t^{2}\\ & & & & \\ \hline & 0 & 12 & 0 & 0\\ & 1 & 10 & 10 & 1\\ & 2 & 10 & 20 & 4\\ \hline & & & & \\ \sum & 3 & 32 & 30 & 5\\ & & & & \end{array}\right]$ $m=\displaystyle \frac{3(30)-(3)(32)}{3(5)-(3)^{2}}=\frac{-6}{6}=-1$ $b=\displaystyle \frac{32-(-1)(3)}{3}=\frac{35}{3}\approx 11.7$ $y=-t+11.7$ In the third quarter of 2011, $ t=3$ and we have $y=-3+11.7=8.7$
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