Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 7 - Integration - 7.2 Substitution - 7.2 Exercises - Page 375: 36

Answer

$$\frac{{2 \cdot {{10}^{5\sqrt x + 2}}}}{{5\ln 10}} + C$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int {\frac{{{{10}^{5\sqrt x + 2}}}}{{\sqrt x }}} dx \cr & {\text{set }}u = 5\sqrt x + 2{\text{ then }}\frac{{du}}{{dx}} = 5\left( {\frac{1}{{2\sqrt x }}} \right) \to \frac{1}{{\sqrt x }}dx = \frac{2}{5}du \cr & {\text{write the integrand in terms of }}u \cr & \int {\frac{{{{10}^{5\sqrt x + 2}}}}{{\sqrt x }}} dx = \int {{{10}^u}} \left( {\frac{2}{5}du} \right) \cr & = \frac{2}{5}\int {{{10}^u}} du \cr & {\text{integrate by the formula }}\int {{a^u}du = \frac{{{a^u}}}{{\ln a}} + C} \cr & = \frac{2}{5}\left( {\frac{{{{10}^u}}}{{\ln 10}}} \right) + C \cr & = \frac{{2 \cdot {{10}^u}}}{{5\ln 10}} + C \cr & {\text{replace }}5\sqrt x + 2{\text{ for }}u \cr & = \frac{{2 \cdot {{10}^{5\sqrt x + 2}}}}{{5\ln 10}} + C \cr} $$
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