Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 4 - Calculating the Derivative - 4.2 Derivatives of Products and Quotients - 4.2 Exercises - Page 216: 35

Answer

(a) $$ f(x)=\frac{3 x^{3}+6}{x^{2 / 3}} $$ Then, by the quotient rule, $$ \begin{aligned} f^{\prime}(x)& =\frac{\left(x^{2 / 3}\right)\left(9 x^{2}\right)-\left(3 x^{3}+6\right)\left(\frac{2}{3} x^{-1 / 3}\right)}{\left(x^{2 / 3}\right)^{2}} \\ &=\frac{9 x^{8 / 3}-2 x^{8 / 3}-4 x^{-1 / 3}}{x^{4 / 3}} \\ &=\frac{7 x^{8 / 3}-\frac{4}{x^{43}}}{x^{4 / 3}} \\ &=\frac{7 x^{3}-4}{x^{5 / 3}}\\ &=7 x^{4 / 3}-4 x^{-5 / 3} \end{aligned} $$ (b) $$ f(x)=f(x)=3 x^{7 / 3}+6 x^{-2 / 3} $$ The derivative of a sum of functions is the sum of the derivatives. Then,we can find that, $$ \begin{aligned} f^{\prime}(x)&=3\left(\frac{7}{3} x^{4 / 3}\right)+6\left(-\frac{2}{3} x^{-5 / 3}\right) \\ &=7 x^{4 / 3}-4 x^{-5 / 3} \end{aligned} $$ (c) The derivatives in (a) and (b) are equivalent.

Work Step by Step

(a) $$ f(x)=\frac{3 x^{3}+6}{x^{2 / 3}} $$ Then, by the quotient rule, $$ \begin{aligned} f^{\prime}(x)& =\frac{\left(x^{2 / 3}\right)\left(9 x^{2}\right)-\left(3 x^{3}+6\right)\left(\frac{2}{3} x^{-1 / 3}\right)}{\left(x^{2 / 3}\right)^{2}} \\ &=\frac{9 x^{8 / 3}-2 x^{8 / 3}-4 x^{-1 / 3}}{x^{4 / 3}} \\ &=\frac{7 x^{8 / 3}-\frac{4}{x^{43}}}{x^{4 / 3}} \\ &=\frac{7 x^{3}-4}{x^{5 / 3}}\\ &=7 x^{4 / 3}-4 x^{-5 / 3} \end{aligned} $$ (b) $$ f(x)=f(x)=3 x^{7 / 3}+6 x^{-2 / 3} $$ The derivative of a sum of functions is the sum of the derivatives. Then,we can find that, $$ \begin{aligned} f^{\prime}(x)&=3\left(\frac{7}{3} x^{4 / 3}\right)+6\left(-\frac{2}{3} x^{-5 / 3}\right) \\ &=7 x^{4 / 3}-4 x^{-5 / 3} \end{aligned} $$ (c) The derivatives in (a) and (b) are equivalent.
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