Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 2 - Nonlinear Functions - 2.4 Exponential Functions - 2.4 Exercises - Page 86: 19

Answer

$$ 16^{x+3} =64^{2 x-5} $$ The solution of the given equation is $$ x=\frac{21}{4}. $$

Work Step by Step

$$ 16^{x+3} =64^{2 x-5} $$ Since the bases must be the same, write 16 as $2^{2 }$ and 64 as $ 2^{6} $ giving $$ \begin{aligned} 16^{x+3} &=64^{2 x-5} \\\left(2^{4}\right)^{x+3} &=\left(2^{6}\right)^{2 x-5} \\ 2^{4 x+12} &=2^{12 x-30} \\ 4 x+12 &=12 x-30 \\ 42 &=8 x \\ \frac{21}{4} &=x \end{aligned} $$ So, the solution of the given equation is $$ x=\frac{21}{4}. $$
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