Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 9 - Section 9.3 - Separable Equations - 9.3 Exercises - Page 605: 8

Answer

$\frac{-lnH}{H}-\frac{1}{H}=\frac{(1+R^{2})^{\frac{3}{2}}}{3}+C$

Work Step by Step

$\frac{dH}{dR}=\frac{RH^{2}\sqrt(1+R^{2})}{lnH}$ Rearrange the equation. Put all the H terms on the left side and all the R terms on the right. $\frac{lnH}{H^{2}}dH=R\sqrt (1+R^{2})dR$ Now let's integrate both sides: $\int \frac{lnH}{H^{2}}dH=\int R\sqrt (1+R^{2})dR$ This can be rewritten as: $\int lnH(H^{-2})dH=\int R\sqrt (1+R^{2})dR$ On the left side, use integration by parts $\int u dv = uv-\int v du$ with $u=lnH$, $dv=\frac{1}{H^{2}}$, $du=\frac{1}{x}$, and $v=\frac{-1}{x}$. On the right side, substitute using $u=1+R^{2}$ and $du=2x dx$. We will have: $\frac{-lnH}{H}-\int \frac{-1}{H^{2}}dH=\frac{1}{2}\int \sqrt u du$ Solve $\int \frac{-1}{H^{2}}dH$ and $\int \sqrt u du$ by applying the power rule. Then, we will have: $\frac{-lnH}{H}-\frac{1}{H}=\frac{1}{2}(\frac{2u^{\frac{3}{2}}}{3})+C$ Undo substitution $u=1+R^{2}$: $\frac{-lnH}{H}-\frac{1}{H}=\frac{(1+R^{2})^{\frac{3}{2}}}{3}+C$
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