Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 9 - Section 9.3 - Separable Equations - 9.3 Exercises - Page 605: 21

Answer

$$y= Ce^{x}-(1+x)$$

Work Step by Step

Step1: Given $$\frac{dy}{dx}= x+y, and$$$$ u=x+y$$ Step2: Substitution $$\frac{dy}{dx}=u $$ Step3: Finding the derivative of "u" $$\frac{du}{dx}=1+\frac{dy}{dx}$$ Step4: substitution into the equation in step 2. $$\frac{du}{dx}-1=\frac{dy}{dx}, means,$$$$\frac{du}{dx}-1=u,or ,$$$$\frac{du}{dx}=u+1 $$ Step5; We are ready to solve! $$\frac{du}{u+1}=dx$$ Step6; Integrating both sides with respect to corresponding variable, we get : $$\int\frac{du}{u+1}=\int dx$$ $$ln(u+1)=x+C, where, C , is constant$$ Step7; Solving for "u" by taking exponents on both sides"e" $$e^{ln(u+1)}=e^{x+C}$$$$e^{x+C}=e^{x}\times e^{C}$$ $$e^{C}=C (constant)$$ Step8; We have: $$ u+1=Ce^{x}$$or$$ u=Ce^{x}-1$$ Step9; Changing the variables back $$x+y=Ce^{x}-1$$$$means , y= Ce^{x}-(1+x)$$
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