Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 8 - Section 8.1 - Arc Length - 8.1 Exercises - Page 549: 18

Answer

$2$

Work Step by Step

$y = \sqrt{x-x^{2}} + \sin^{-1} \sqrt{x}$ then $dy/dx = \frac{1-2x}{2\sqrt{x-x^{2}}} + \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x} \sqrt{1-x}}$ $ = \frac{2-2x}{2\sqrt{x}\sqrt{1-x}} $ $= \sqrt{\frac{1-x}{x}}$ and $1+(dy/dx)^{2} = 1+ \frac{1-x}{x} = \frac{1}{x}$ The curve has endpoint (0, 0) and (1, $\frac{\pi}{2}$) Thus, $L = \int^{1}_{0} \sqrt{1/x} dx = \lim\limits_{t \to 0^{+}} \int ^{1}_{t} \sqrt{1/x} dx$ $= \lim\limits_{t \to 0^{+}} [2\sqrt{x}]^{1}_{t} $ $= \lim\limits_{t \to 0^{+}} [2\sqrt{1} - 2\sqrt{t}] $ $= 2$
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