Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 8 - Section 8.1 - Arc Length - 8.1 Exercises - Page 549: 17

Answer

$\frac{3}{4} + \frac{1}{2} \ln 2$

Work Step by Step

Given: $y = \frac{1}{4} x^{2} - \frac{1}{2} \ln x$ $y' = \frac{1}{2} x - \frac{1}{2x}$ and $1+(y')^{2} = 1+(\frac{1}{4} x^{2} -\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4x^{2}}) = \frac{1}{4} x^{2} + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4x^{2}} = (\frac{1}{2} x + \frac{1}{2x})^{2}$ Now, $L = \int ^{2}_{1} \sqrt{1+(y')^{2}}dx$ $ = \int ^{2}_{1} |\frac{1}{2}x + \frac{1}{2x}| dx $ $= \int ^{2}_{1} (\frac{1}{2}x + \frac{1}{2x})dx$ $ = [\frac{1}{4}x^{2} + \frac{1}{2} \ln|x|]^{2}_{1} $ $=\frac{3}{4} + \frac{1}{2} \ln 2$
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