Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 7 - Section 7.6 - Integration Using Tables and Computer Algebra Systems - 7.6 Exercises - Page 513: 9

Answer

$-\displaystyle \frac{\sqrt{4+9x^{2}}}{x}+3\ln(3x+\sqrt{4+9x^{2}}+C$

Work Step by Step

The integral is of the form 24. $\displaystyle \int\frac{\sqrt{a^{2}+u^{2}}}{u^{2}}du=-\frac{\sqrt{a^{2}+u^{2}}}{u}+\ln(u+\sqrt{a^{2}+u^{2}})+C$ --- $\displaystyle \int\frac{\sqrt{9x^{2}+2^{2}}}{x^{2}}dx=\qquad\left[\begin{array}{ll} u=3x, & du=3dx\\ x^{2}=\frac{u^{2}}{9} & dx=\frac{du}{3} \end{array}\right]$ $=\displaystyle \int\frac{\sqrt{2^{2}+u^{2}}}{\frac{u^{2}}{9}}\frac{du}{3}=3\int\frac{\sqrt{2^{2}+u^{2}}}{u^{2}}du$ apply formula 24 $=3[-\displaystyle \frac{\sqrt{2^{2}+(3x)^{2}}}{3x}+\ln(3x+\sqrt{2^{2}+(3x)^{2}}]+C$ $=-\displaystyle \frac{\sqrt{4+9x^{2}}}{x}+3\ln(3x+\sqrt{4+9x^{2}}+C$
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