Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 7 - Section 7.6 - Integration Using Tables and Computer Algebra Systems - 7.6 Exercises - Page 513: 32

Answer

$-\displaystyle \frac{\tan\theta}{2}\sqrt{9-\tan^{2}\theta}+\frac{9}{2}\sin^{-1}(\frac{\tan\theta}{3})+C$

Work Step by Step

With $\left[\begin{array}{l} u=\tan\theta\\ du=\sec^{2}\theta d\theta , \end{array}\right]$ the integral becomes $I=\displaystyle \int\frac{u^{2}}{\sqrt{3^{2}-u^{2}}}du$ Table of integrals: $\color{blue}{34. \displaystyle \quad\int\frac{u^{2}du}{\sqrt{\mathrm{a}^{2}-u^{2}}}=-\frac{u}{2}\sqrt{a^{2}-u^{2}}+\frac{a^{2}}{2}\sin^{-1}\frac{u}{a}+C }$ $(\mathrm{a}=3)$ $I=-\displaystyle \frac{u}{2}\sqrt{9-u^{2}}+\frac{9}{2}\sin^{-1}(\frac{u}{3})+C$ ... bring back $\theta$... $=-\displaystyle \frac{\tan\theta}{2}\sqrt{9-\tan^{2}\theta}+\frac{9}{2}\sin^{-1}(\frac{\tan\theta}{3})+C$
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