Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 7 - Section 7.3 - Trigonometric Substitution - 7.3 Exercises - Page 491: 23

Answer

$$\displaystyle{\int\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+2x+5}}dx=\ln\left|\frac{\sqrt{ x^2+2x+5}+x+1}{2}\right|+C}$$

Work Step by Step

$\displaystyle{I=\int\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+2x+5}}dx}\\ \displaystyle{I=\int\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}}dx}\\ $ $\displaystyle \left[\begin{array}{ll} x+1=2\tan\theta & \left(x+1\right)^2=4\tan^2\theta \\ & \\ \frac{dx}{d\theta}=2\sec^2\theta & dx=2\sec^2\theta\ d\theta \end{array}\right]$ Integration by substitution $\displaystyle{I=\int\frac{1}{\sqrt{4\tan^2\theta+4}}2\sec^2\theta\ d\theta}\\ \displaystyle{I=\int\frac{1}{\sqrt{4\left(\tan^2\theta+1\right)}}2\sec^2\theta\ d\theta}\\ \displaystyle{I=\int\frac{1}{2\sec\theta}2\sec^2\theta\ d\theta}\\ \displaystyle{I=\int\sec\theta\ d\theta}\\ \displaystyle{I=\ln\left|\sec\theta+\tan\theta\right|+C}\\$ $\sec\theta=\frac{\sqrt{ x^2+2x+5}}{2}\\ \tan\theta=\frac{x+1}{2}\\ $ $\displaystyle{I=\ln\left|\frac{\sqrt{ x^2+2x+5}}{2}+\frac{x+1}{2}\right|+C}\\ \displaystyle{I=\ln\left|\frac{\sqrt{ x^2+2x+5}+x+1}{2}\right|+C}\\ $
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