Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 7 - Section 7.1 - Integration by Parts - 7.1 Exercises - Page 477: 39

Answer

$-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\pi}{4}$

Work Step by Step

Substitute $a=\theta^2$. Then $da=2\theta\thinspace d\theta$. When substituting the limits into $\theta$, they become $\frac{\pi}{2}$ and $\pi$. Our integral is now $\int_{\frac{\pi}{2}}^{\pi}\frac{1}{2}acos(a)\thinspace da=\frac{1}{2}\int_{\frac{\pi}{2}}^{\pi}acos(a)\thinspace da$. We'll have $u=a$ and $dv=cos(a)da$. $u=a$ $du=da$ $dv=cos(a)da$ $v=sin(a)$ $\frac{1}{2}\left[asin(a)-\int sin(a)da\right]_{\frac{\pi}{2}}^{\pi}$ $=\frac{1}{2}\left[asin(a)+cos(a)\right]_{\frac{\pi}{2}}^{\pi}$ $=\frac{1}{2}\left[\pi sin(\pi)+cos(\pi)-(\frac{\pi}{2} sin(\frac{\pi}{2})+cos(\frac{\pi}{2}))\right]$ $=\frac{1}{2}\left[\pi (0)+(-1)-(\frac{\pi}{2}(1)+0)\right]$ $=-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\pi}{4}$
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