Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 6 - Section 6.3 - Volumes by Cylindrical Shells - 6.3 Exercises - Page 454: 5

Answer

$\displaystyle{V=\pi\left(1-\frac{1}{e}\right)}$

Work Step by Step

$\displaystyle{V=\int_{0}^{1}(2\pi x)\left(e^{-x^2}\right)\ dx}\\ \displaystyle{V=2\pi\int_{0}^{1}xe^{-x^2}\ dx}$ $\displaystyle \left[\begin{array}{ll} u=x^2 & =) \\ & \\ \frac{du}{dx}=2x & \frac{du}{2x}=dx \end{array}\right]$ Integration by substitution $\displaystyle{V=2\pi\int_{0}^{1}xe^{-u}\ \frac{du}{2x}}\\ \displaystyle{V=\pi\int_{0}^{1}e^{-u}\ du}\\ \displaystyle{V=\pi\left[-e^{-u}\right]_{0}^{1}}\\ \displaystyle{V=\pi\left(\left(-e^{-1}\right)-\left(-e^{0}\right)\right)}\\ \displaystyle{V=\pi\left(1-\frac{1}{e}\right)}$
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