Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 5 - Section 5.5 - The Substitution Rule - 5.5 Exercises - Page 419: 75

Answer

$A = \sqrt{3}-\frac{1}{3}$

Work Step by Step

We can calculate the area $A$ of the region that lies under the curve: $A = \int_{0}^{1}\sqrt{2x+1}~dx$ Let $u = 2x+1$ $\frac{du}{dx} = 2$ $dx = \frac{du}{2}$ When $x = 0$, then $u = 1$ When $x = 1$, then $u = 3$ $\int_{1}^{3}\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{u}~du$ $= \frac{1}{2}~[\frac{2}{3}(u)^{3/2}\vert_{1}^{3}~]$ $= \frac{1}{3}~[(u)^{3/2}\vert_{1}^{3}~]$ $= \frac{1}{3}~[(3)^{3/2}-(1)^{3/2}]$ $= \frac{1}{3}~(3\sqrt{3}-1)$ $= \sqrt{3}-\frac{1}{3}$
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