Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 5 - Section 5.5 - The Substitution Rule - 5.5 Exercises - Page 419: 67

Answer

$\int_{1}^{2}x~\sqrt{x-1}~dx = \frac{16}{15}$

Work Step by Step

$\int_{1}^{2}x~\sqrt{x-1}~dx$ Let $u = \sqrt{x-1}$ $\frac{du}{dx} = \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{x-1}}$ $dx = 2 \sqrt{x-1}~du = 2u~du$ Also: $u = \sqrt{x-1}$ $u^2 = x-1$ $x = u^2+1$ When $x = 1$, then $u =0$ When $x = 2$, then $u = 1$ $\int_{0}^{1} (u^2+1)~(u)~(2u)~du$ $=\int_{0}^{1} (2u^4+2u^2)~du$ $= (\frac{2}{5}u^5+\frac{2}{3}u^3)~\vert_{0}^{1}$ $= [\frac{2}{5}(1)^5+\frac{2}{3}(1)^3]-[\frac{2}{5}(0)^5+\frac{2}{3}(0)^3]$ $= (\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{3})-(0)$ $= \frac{16}{15}$
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