Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 5 - Section 5.4 - Indefinite Integrals and the Net Change Theorem - 5.4 Exercises - Page 409: 28

Answer

$$\int^{2}_1(\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{4}{x^3})dx=-1$$

Work Step by Step

$$A=\int^{2}_1(\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{4}{x^3})dx$$ $$A=\int^{2}_1(x^{-2}-4x^{-3})dx$$ According to Table 1, we have $$\int(x^n)dx=\frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1}+C (n\ne-1)$$ $$\int cf(x)dx=c\int f(x)$$ Therefore, $$A=(\frac{x^{-1}}{-1}-4\frac{x^{-2}}{-2})\Bigg]^2_1$$ $$A=(\frac{-1}{x}+\frac{2}{x^2})\Bigg]^2_1$$ $$A=(\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2})-(\frac{-1}{1}+\frac{2}{1^2})$$ $$A=(\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{1}{2})-(-1+2)$$ $$A=-1$$
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