Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 4 - Section 4.9 - Antiderivatives - 4.9 Exercises - Page 357: 74

Answer

The car travels a distance of $~~122.2~feet~~$ before it comes to a stop.

Work Step by Step

We can express $50~mi/h$ in units of $ft/s$: $(50~mi/h)\times \frac{5280~ft}{1~mi}\times \frac{1~h}{3600~s} = 73.33~ft/s$ $a(t) = \frac{dv}{dt} = a$ $v(t) = \frac{ds}{dt} = v_0+a~t$ $s(t) = s_0+v_0~t+\frac{1}{2}at^2$ We can find $t$ when $v = 0$: $v_0+at = 0$ $at = -v_0$ $t = -\frac{v_0}{a}$ $t = -\frac{73.33}{-22}$ $t = 3.33~s$ We can let $s_0 = 0$ We can find $s$ when $t = 3.33$: $s(t) = v_0~t+\frac{1}{2}at^2$ $s(3.33) = (73.33)(3.33)+\frac{1}{2}(-22)(3.33)^2$ $s(3.33) = 122.2$ The car travels a distance of $~~122.2~feet~~$ before it comes to a stop.
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