Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 4 - Section 4.8 - Newton''s Method - 4.8 Exercises - Page 349: 31

Answer

$$ x^{3}-3x+6=0 $$ so, Formula 2 (Newton’s method) becomes $$ \begin{aligned} x_{n+1} &=x_{n}-\frac{f(x)}{f^{'}(x)}\\ \\ &=x_{n}-\frac{ x_{n}^{3}-3x_{n}+6 }{3x_{n}^{2}-3 } \end{aligned} $$ If we choose $x_{1} = 1$ then $f^{'}(x_{1})=f^{'}(1)= 3(1)^{2}-3=0$, so it is impossible to find $x_{2} $ by using Formula 2 (Newton’s method) because we will be dividing by zero. Therefore, Newton’s method doesn’t work for finding the root of the given equation.

Work Step by Step

$$ x^{3}-3x+6=0 $$ Therefore we let $$ f(x)= x^{3}-3x+6=0 $$ Then $$ f^{'}(x)= 3x^{2}-3 $$ so, Formula 2 (Newton’s method) becomes $$ \begin{aligned} x_{n+1} &=x_{n}-\frac{f(x)}{f^{'}(x)}\\ \\ &=x_{n}-\frac{ x_{n}^{3}-3x_{n}+6 }{3x_{n}^{2}-3 } \end{aligned} $$ If we choose $x_{1} = 1$ then $f^{'}(x_{1})=f^{'}(1)= 3(1)^{2}-3=0$ so impossible to find approximating $x_{2} $ by using Formula 2 (Newton’s method) because will dividing by zero. Therefore, Newton’s method doesn’t work for finding the root of the given equation.
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