Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 4 - Section 4.5 - Summary of Curve Sketching - 4.5 Exercises - Page 322: 48

Answer

A. The domain is $(-\infty,0)\cup(0, \infty)$ B. There is no y-intercept. There are no x-intercepts. C. The function is not an even function or an odd function. D. $\lim\limits_{x \to -\infty} \frac{e^x}{x^2} = 0$ $y = 0$ is a horizontal asymptote. $\lim\limits_{x \to \infty} \frac{e^x}{x^2} =\infty$ E. The function is decreasing on the interval $(0, 2)$ The function is increasing on the intervals $(-\infty, 0)\cup (2, \infty)$ F. $(2,1.85)$ is a local minimum. G. The graph is concave up on the intervals $(-\infty, 0)\cup (0, \infty)$ There are no points of inflection. H. We can see a sketch of the curve below.

Work Step by Step

$y = \frac{e^x}{x^2}$ A. The function is defined for all real numbers except $x=0$. The domain is $(-\infty,0)\cup(0, \infty)$ B. Since $x \neq 0,$ there is no y-intercept. When $y = 0$: $\frac{e^x}{x^2} = 0$ $e^x = 0$ There are no values of $x$ such that $e^x=0$ There are no x-intercepts. C. The function is not an even function or an odd function. D. $\lim\limits_{x \to -\infty} \frac{e^x}{x^2} = 0$ $y = 0$ is a horizontal asymptote. $\lim\limits_{x \to \infty} \frac{e^x}{x^2} =\frac{\infty}{\infty}$ $\lim\limits_{x \to \infty} \frac{e^x}{2x} =\frac{\infty}{\infty}$ $\lim\limits_{x \to \infty} \frac{e^x}{2} =\infty$ E. We can find the values of $x$ such that $y' = 0$: $y' = \frac{x^2~e^x-2x~e^x}{x^4} = \frac{(x-2)~e^x}{x^3} =0$ $(x-2)~e^x = 0$ $x = 2$ When $0 \lt x \lt 2$, then $y' \lt 0$ The function is decreasing on the interval $(0, 2)$ When $x \lt 0$ or $x \gt 2$, then $y' \gt 0$ The function is increasing on the intervals $(-\infty, 0)\cup (2, \infty)$ F. When $x = 2$, then $y = \frac{e^2}{2^2} = 1.85$ $(2,1.85)$ is a local minimum. G. We can find the values of $x$ such that $y'' = 0$: $y'' = \frac{(e^x+xe^x-2e^x)(x^3)-(3x^2)(x-2)(e^x)}{x^6}$ $y'' = \frac{(x+x^2-2x)(e^x)-(3x-6)(e^x)}{x^4}$ $y'' = \frac{(x^2-4x+6)~e^x}{x^4} = 0$ $x^2-4x+6 = 0$ There are no values of $x$ such that $y'' = 0$ When $x \lt 0$ or $x \gt 0$, then $y'' \gt 0$ The graph is concave up on the intervals $(-\infty, 0)\cup (0, \infty)$ There are no points of inflection. H. We can see a sketch of the curve below.
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