Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 4 - Section 4.5 - Summary of Curve Sketching - 4.5 Exercises - Page 322: 35

Answer

A. The domain is $(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2})$ B. The y-intercept is $0$ The x-intercept is $0$ C. The function is an even function. D. $\lim\limits_{x \to (-\frac{\pi}{2})^+} x~tan~x = \infty$ $\lim\limits_{x \to (\frac{\pi}{2})^-} x~tan~x = \infty$ $x = -\frac{\pi}{2}$ and $x =\frac{\pi}{2}$ are vertical asymptotes. E. The function is decreasing on the interval $(-\frac{\pi}{2}, 0)$ The function is increasing on the interval $(0, \frac{\pi}{2})$ F. The local minimum is $(0,0)$ G. The graph is concave up on the interval $(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2})$ There are no points of inflection. H. We can see a sketch of the curve below.

Work Step by Step

$y = x~tan~x,~~~~-\frac{\pi}{2}\lt x \lt \frac{\pi}{2}$ A. The domain is given in the question as $(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2})$ B. When $x=0$, then $y = (0)~tan~(0) = 0$ The y-intercept is $0$ When $y = 0$: $x~tan~x = 0$ $x = 0$ The x-intercept is $0$ C. $(-x)~tan~(-x) = x~tan~x$ The function is an even function. D. $\lim\limits_{x \to (-\frac{\pi}{2})^+} x~tan~x = \infty$ $\lim\limits_{x \to (\frac{\pi}{2})^-} x~tan~x = \infty$ $x = -\frac{\pi}{2}$ and $x =\frac{\pi}{2}$ are vertical asymptotes. E. We can find values of $x$ such that $y' = 0$: $y' = tan~x+x~sec^2~x = 0$ $x = 0$ When $-\frac{\pi}{2} \lt x \lt 0$, then $y' \lt 0$ The function is decreasing on the interval $(-\frac{\pi}{2}, 0)$ When $0 \lt x \lt \frac{\pi}{2}$, then $y' \gt 0$ The function is increasing on the interval $(0, \frac{\pi}{2})$ F. When $x=0$, then $y = (0)~tan~(0) = 0$ The local minimum is $(0,0)$ G. We can find the values of $x$ such that $y'' = 0$: $y'' = sec^2~x+sec^2~x+2x~sec^2~x~tan~x$ $y'' = 2~sec^2~x~(1+x~tan~x) = 0$ There are no values of $x$ in the domain such that $y'' = 0$ The graph is concave up on the interval $(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2})$ There are no points of inflection. H. We can see a sketch of the curve below.
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