Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 4 - Section 4.2 - The Mean Value Theorem - 4.2 Exercises - Page 292: 37

Answer

There is a time during the race when the two runners have the same speed.

Work Step by Step

Let $t_1$ be the time when the race started. Let $t_2$ be the time when the race ended. Let $g(t)$ be the position function of one runner. Let $h(t)$ be the position function of the other runner. Let $f(t) = g(t) - h(t)$ We can assume that $g(t)$ and $h(t)$ are continuous on the time interval $[t_1, t_2]$, and differentiable on the time interval $(t_1, t_2)$. Then $f(t)$ is continuous on the time interval $[t_1, t_2]$, and differentiable on the time interval $(t_1, t_2)$. According to the Mean Value Theorem, there is a number $c$ in the interval $(t_1,t_2)$ such that $f'(c) = \frac{f(t_2)-f(t_1)}{t_2-t_1}$ Then: $f'(c) = \frac{f(t_2)-f(t_1)}{t_2-t_1}$ $f'(c) = \frac{[g(t_2)-h(t_2)]-[g(t_1)-h(t_1)]}{t_2-t_1}$ $f'(c) = \frac{(0)-(0)}{t_2-t_1}$ $f'(c) = 0$ $g'(c)-h'(c) = 0$ $g'(c) = h'(c)$ Since $g'(t)$ and $h'(t)$ are the velocity functions of the two runners, there is a time during the race when the two runners have the same velocity. Since speed is the absolute value of velocity, there is a time during the race when the two runners have the same speed.
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