Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 4 - Section 4.2 - The Mean Value Theorem - 4.2 Exercises - Page 292: 28

Answer

$f(b) \lt g(b)$

Work Step by Step

Let $h = f-g$ 1. Since $f$ and $g$ are continuous on the interval $[a,b]$, then the function $h$ is continuous on the interval $[a,b]$ 2. Since $f$ and $g$ are differentiable on the interval $(a,b)$, then the function $h$ is differentiable on the interval $(a,b)$ $h$ satisfies the hypotheses of the Mean Value Theorem on the interval $[a,b]$ Therefore, according to the Mean Value Theorem Theorem, there is a number $c$ in the interval $(a,b)$ such that $h'(c) = \frac{h(b)-h(a)}{b-a}$ On the interval $(a,b)$: $h(x) = f(x) - g(x)$ $h'(x) = f'(x)- g'(x)$ Note that $h'(x) \lt 0$ since $f'(x) \lt g'(x)$ Then: $h'(c) = \frac{h(b)-h(a)}{b-a} \lt 0$ $h(b)-h(a) \lt 0$ $[f(b)-g(b)]-[f(a)-g(a)] \lt 0$ $[f(b)-g(b)]-(0) \lt 0$ $f(b)-g(b) \lt 0$ $f(b) \lt g(b)$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.