Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 4 - Section 4.2 - The Mean Value Theorem - 4.2 Exercises - Page 292: 12

Answer

$f$ satisfies the hypotheses of the Mean Value Theorem on the interval $[-2, 2]$ On the interval $(-2, 2)$, $f'(c) = 1$ when $c = -\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}~~$ or $~~c=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}$

Work Step by Step

$f(x) = x^3-3x+2$ 1. The function is a polynomial and all polynomials are continuous on the interval $(-\infty, \infty)$. Therefore, the function is continuous on the closed interval $[-2,2]$ 2. $f'(x) = 3x^2-3$ which exists for all numbers in the interval $(-\infty, \infty)$. Therefore, $f'(x)$ exists for all numbers on the interval $(-2, 2)$. Thus $f$ is differentiable on the open interval $(-2, 2)$ $f$ satisfies the hypotheses of the Mean Value Theorem on the interval $[-2, 2]$ Therefore, according to the Mean Value Theorem Theorem, there is a number $c$ in the interval $(-2,2)$ such that $f'(c) = \frac{f(2)-f(-2)}{2-(-2)}$ $\frac{f(2)-f(-2)}{2-(-2)} = \frac{4-0}{4} = 1$ We can find $c$: $f'(x) = 3x^2-3 = 1$ $3x^2=4$ $x^2 =\frac{4}{3}$ $x = -\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}~~$ or $~~x=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}$ $x = -\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}~~$ or $~~x=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}$ On the interval $(-2, 2)$, $f'(c) = 1$ when $c = -\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}~~$ or $~~c=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}$
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