Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 4 - Review - True-False Quiz - Page 359: 18

Answer

False The most general antiderivative of $f(x) = x^{-2}$ is: $F(x) = -\frac{1}{x}+C_1$ if $x\lt 0$ $F(x) = -\frac{1}{x}+C_2$ if $x\gt 0$

Work Step by Step

We can verify the derivative of $F(x)$: $F(x) = -\frac{1}{x}+C$ $F(x) = -x^{-1}+C$ $F'(x) = x^{-2}$ $F'(x) = f(x)$ so $F(x)$ is an anti-derivative of $f(x)$. However, consider that the function is not defined at $x=0$. Thus, the most general anti-derivative should be written as a piecewise function excluding $x=0$ (see Example 4.9#1b). $F(x) = -\frac{1}{x}+C_1$ if $x\lt 0$ $F(x) = -\frac{1}{x}+C_2$ if $x\gt 0$ Thus the statement is technically False.
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