Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 3 - Section 3.9 - Related Rates - 3.9 Exercises - Page 250: 30

Answer

The angle between the string and the horizontal is decreasing at a rate of $~~\frac{1}{50}~rad/s$

Work Step by Step

Let $x$ be the horizontal distance between the string on the ground and the point directly below the kite. Let $\theta$ be the angle the string makes above the horizontal. We can relate $x$ and $\theta$ in an equation. Then we can differentiate both sides with respect to $t$: $\frac{x}{100} = cot~\theta$ $x = 100~cot~\theta$ $\frac{dx}{dt} = -100~csc^2~\theta~\frac{d\theta}{dt}$ $\frac{d\theta}{dt} = -\frac{sin^2~\theta}{100}\frac{dx}{dt}$ $\frac{d\theta}{dt} = -\frac{(\frac{100~ft}{200~ft})^2~}{100}(8~ft/s)$ $\frac{d\theta}{dt} = -\frac{8}{400}~rad/s$ $\frac{d\theta}{dt} = -\frac{1}{50}~rad/s$ The angle between the string and the horizontal is decreasing at a rate of $~~\frac{1}{50}~rad/s$
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