Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 3 - Section 3.7 - Rates of Change in the Natural and Social Sciences - 3.7 Exercises - Page 234: 23

Answer

(a) $\frac{dV}{dP} = \frac{-C}{P^2}$ (b) At the beginning, the volume is decreasing more rapidly. Near the end of the 10 minutes, the volume is decreasing less rapidly. (c) $\beta = \frac{1}{P}$

Work Step by Step

(a) $PV = C$ $V = \frac{C}{P}$ $\frac{dV}{dP} = \frac{-C}{P^2}$ (b) At the beginning, the pressure is low. Then the magnitude of $\frac{dV}{dP}$ is greater since $P^2$ is in the denominator. That is, the volume is decreasing more rapidly. Near the end of the 10 minutes, the pressure is greater, so the magnitude of $\frac{dV}{dP}$ is less. That is, the volume is decreasing less rapidly. (c) $\beta = -\frac{1}{V}~\frac{dV}{dP}$ $\beta = -\frac{1}{V}~\frac{-C}{P^2}$ $\beta = \frac{C}{P^2~V}$ $\beta = \frac{C}{(P~V)(P)}$ $\beta = \frac{C}{(C)(P)}$ $\beta = \frac{1}{P}$
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