Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 3 - Section 3.5 - Implicit Differentiation - 3.5 Exercises - Page 215: 34

Answer

a) $y=-\frac{9}{4}x+\frac{1}{4}$ b) $(-2,2);(-2,-2)$ c) See image.

Work Step by Step

a) $y^2=x^3+3x^2\\ 2yy'=3x^2+6x\\ y'=\frac{3x^2+6x}{2y}$ Plug in $(1,-2)$ into $y′$ to find the gradient $y'=\frac{3(1)^2+6(1)}{2(-2)}\\ y'=-\frac{9}{4}$ Equation of the tangent line at $(1,-2)$ $y-(-2)=-\frac{9}{4}(x-1)\\ y=-\frac{9}{4}x+\frac{1}{4}$ b) A curve has horizontal tangents when $y'=0$ $0=\frac{3x^2+6x}{2y}\\ 0=3x^2+6x\\ 3x(x+2)=0\\ x=-2, y=2 \Longrightarrow (-2,2)\\ x=-2, y=-2 \Longrightarrow (-2,-2)\\ x=0, y=0 \Longrightarrow (0,0)$ But at (0,0) the derivative ($y'$) is undefined, not zero. c) See image.
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